COLE, Matthew T.; PASTINE, Ivan; PASTINE, Tuvana. Incumbency Advantage in an Electoral Contest. The Economic and Social Review, [S. l.], v. 49, n. 4, Winter, p. 419–436, 2018. Disponível em: https://diamondirelandpress.ie/index.php/esr/article/view/1030. Acesso em: 19 feb. 2026.